Portugal
has a medium-sized telecom market with a strong mobile sector and a growing
broadband customer base well served by both the cable and DSL platforms. The development
of digital-TV services has progressed under cautious regulatory guidance, with
a licence for digital-service transmission awarded to Portugal Telecom in
mid-2008. The difficult economic conditions in the country in recent years have
been reflected tin operators' declining revenue. This saw Cogeco selling the
flagging Caboviso in early 2012 for a considerable loss, while significant
merger activity has arisen as operators see benefits in scale. Sonaecom's
Optimus division was merged with Zon Multimdia in mid-2013, becoming Zon
Optimus, while Portugal Telecom is in the process of merging with Brazil's
telco Oi.
The mobile
market is served by a triopoly of MNOs: the incumbent's TMN, Vodafone and
Optimus. Mobile penetration is above the EU average, while growth has been
supported through the popularity for multiple SIMs. All operators have launched
3G services and have invested in HSPA and LTE upgrades. The MVNO market remains
undeveloped, though network operators have their own low-cost brands and a
range of offers tied to commercial enterprises, such as clubs, providing
bespoke calling rates.
There has
been considerable development in the converged services market. The digital TV
platform was completed in April 2012 with all analogue broadcasting coming to
an end. A licence for pay TV and free-to-air services was awarded to Portugal
Telecom in 2008. The operator's quad-play service, launched in 2013, has tapped
into the popularity of bundled offerings.
Portugal's
broadband penetration is considerably lower than the European average, though
the efforts of a capable and robust regulator coupled with infrastructure
upgrades in both the cable and DSL sectors have narrowed the gap during the
last two years. Cable has showed strong growth in recent years, partly through
the efforts of the rebranded dominant operator Zon Optimus. Portugal Telecom
and its subsidiaries control most of the DSL market, but new regulatory
provisions have granted easier and cheaper access for alternative ISPs.
All
operators have focussed on increasing broadband speed, while the regulator has
encouraged and maintained the impetus for local loop unbundling. The fibre
market remains underdeveloped, though regulatory measures coupled with
substantial investments planned by the major operators should see significant
growth in coming years.
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