The number of mobile broadband accesses has expanded
steadily as users continue to add tablets, modems and phones as alternative
communication methods. The sector is a dynamic contributor to the Australian
economy, providing a range of productivity benefits. A growing proportion of
mobile broadband subscribers are migrating from 3G to LTE. With Telstra and
Optus having invested in 700MHz spectrum, the reach of their LTE services are
set to increase substantially from 2015 when their spectrum allocations are
made available. Near national coverage within a couple of years will see wider
take-up from consumers.
While the number of LTE subscribers grows rapidly,
technological developments have also progressed. Telstra has proved its market
lead, showcasing 450Mb/s capabilities for LTE by combining three channels.
Vodafone's 1800MHz assets have also led the operator to emphasise the fast data
downloads available on its network. Networks face daunting data demands from
customers, and though they can at times be strained, the MNOs are responding by
adding capabilities and applications in an effort to reduce their overall
costings. Customer preference for WiFi from the home and workplace environments
has meant that mobile broadband growth is mainly is this segment, with growth
from dedicated data cards being far lower.
Messaging services have provided steady revenue for MNOs,
given that the charge to send messages is far higher than the transmission
cost. The service remains popular, and though many bundles offer unlimited SMS
it will be regulated in future after the ACCC found that negotiated wholesale
price settlements among MNOs have been ineffective in bringing charges more in
line to costs.
The use of these sophisticated devices in Australia
continues to grow among consumers. Increasingly used as a preferred access
point for the internet, they account for a growing proportion of data consumed
in the mobile and WiFi environments. Smartphone penetration reached about 90%
by mid-2014, while surveys have shown that about 60% of respondents have a
tablet. These figures will increase steadily into 2015 and 2016 as a greater
number of competitively priced units hit the market, and as the reach of LTE
networks widen.
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