In common with other Scandinavian countries, Norway
has one of Europe’s highest rates for broadband and mobile penetration. It also
has a developed digital TV sector, having been one of the first countries in
the region to switch to digital broadcasting. Although not a member of the
European Union, its telecoms sector is synchronised with relevant EC
legislation. Telenor remains the dominant operator in all sectors, though there
is vibrant competition from other players, particularly TeliaSonera which has increased
its market share by acquiring the operations of Tele2. The government in early
2015 secured approval from political parties for its plan to the state’s
holding in Telenor from 54% to 34%, though no timetable has yet been issued.
The mobile market is dominated by the triopoly of
Telenor Mobile, TeliaSonera’s NetCom and the joint venture Mobile Norway.
Services from these operators are supplemented by those from a growing number
of MVNOs. A new entrant, branded as Ice.net and owned by AINMT Holdings,
secured spectrum at auction in December 2013. The market is well advanced in
LTE developments, with both Telenor and NetCom spearheading networks in the
region.
The broadband market is moving towards faster cable
services based on upgraded networks, as well as fibre, with the result that the
number of DSL subscribers is falling steadily. Telenor and NextGenTel/Telio are
the leading ISPs, though a number of smaller operators and resellers are also
active. Mobile broadband has also become a key development, with the country’s
LTE networks particularly effective in remote and rural areas.
Key
developments:
- Competition authority approves TeliaSonera’s acquisition of Tele2’s Norwegian business;
- Government plans to sell 20% stake in Telenor receives political backing;
- Regulator rebranded as Norwegian Communications Authority (Nkom);
- Telenor phases out PSTN infrastructure, signs five-year framework agreement with ZTE;
- Thor 7 satellite prepares for launch;
- Telenor realigns operating divisions;
- Regulator consults on implications for DTTV if the 700MHz bans is assigned for mobile broadband; SMS traffic falls for the first time through smartphone - messaging alternatives;
- MNOs set up m-commerce joint venture;
- Report includes regulator’s market data to June 2014; telcos’ operating and financial data to Q4 2014; recent market developments.
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