Peru's fixed-line teledensity is the
third lowest in South America after Bolivia and Paraguay. A number of obstacles
to growth in the sector remain, exacerbated by the popularity of mobile
services as a preferred alternative in many rural areas where fixed-line
infrastructure remains poor. The Telecommunications Investment Fund FITEL
provides subsidies for telecom services in rural areas and other places that
are considered uneconomical for telcos.
Telefnica del Per (trading as Movistar)
dominates the telephony market, followed by Amrica Mvil's Claro division and
Americatel Per.
Although Peru's mobile penetration is
below the regional average, the market remains very uneven, with low
penetration in rural areas while multiple SIM card use is popular in urban
areas. The market is a triopoly of Telefnica (Movistar), Amrica Mvil (Claro)
and Americatel Per (Emtel). Vietnam's Viettel is expected to launch services
later in 2014, following many delays, while Virgin Mobile also plans to enter
the market as a Mobile Virtual Network Operator (MVNO). The market has
considerable potential to expand, especially if economic growth continues in
coming years.
Broadband penetration is considerably
lower than the regional average. The country remains affected by wide-scale
poverty, limited levels of literacy, low computer penetration, and poor
competition, which has made broadband services among the slowest and most
expensive in the region. Nevertheless, strong broadband growth is predicted
during the next five years at least as a result of the government's national
broadband plan which aims to provide internet connectivity via a fibre-optic
backbone to many less urbanised regions. Mobile broadband will be the main
growth platform.
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