This is the
worldwide market forecast of the consumption of component-level fiber optic
attenuators in communication applications.
The optical attenuators, which are covered in this study, are components
used to control (reduce) the power level of an optical signal used in optical
fiber communication networks. Fiber optic attenuators are an important part of
the optical communication link by allowing the adjustment of signal
transmission into the dynamic range of the receiver. Either a fixed or variable attenuator is
generally positioned before a receiver to adjust optical power that otherwise
might fluctuate above an extreme range of the receiver’s design, causing it to
generate errors.
Fixed-type (not
adjustable) fiber optic attenuators refer to the attenuator that can reduce the
power of fiber light at a fixed value loss, for example, 5dB. While variable
fiber optic attenuators refer to the attenuator that can generate an adjustable
Loss to the fiber optic link. Fiber
optic attenuators can be designed to use with various kinds of fiber optic
connectors. The attenuators can be
female-to-female, which are referred to as bulkhead- types; or male-to-female,
which are referred to as plug-types.
In-Line fiber optic attenuators are designed with a piece of fiber optic
cable at any length and/or connectors.
Variable optical
attenuators (VOAs) are either manually adjustable or electronically
adjustable. VOAs have been widely used
in fiber-optic communication, optical signal processing, fiber optic sensing as
well as testing instruments.
This report
quantifies stand-alone component-level fiber optic attenuators, as well as
component-level fiber optic attenuators that are inside value-added or
integrated modules. However, only the
fiber optic attenuators are counted, not the entire value-added module.
When counting
(quantifying) variable optical attenuator array modules and integrated modules,
which may have more than one component-level attenuator, each component-level
attenuator is counted separately. For example: with an integrated value-added
module, we count only the complete (component-level) fiber optic attenuator as
well as cost-adjusting for the optics, optical fiber alignments, and optical
fiber and associated packaging, and other required materials.
Typically, fiber
optic attenuators have used filter technology to decrease optical power. Light is usually transmitted from one fiber,
through a spatial or temporal filter, and then focused into a second fiber for
transmission through the balance of the optical links. Some of the other
methods include angular (APC), lateral or axial displacement of two fiber ends,
grayscale (neutral density) filters, fiber macro-bending, liquid crystals, PLC,
MEMS, magneto-optic, acousto-optic or electro-optic.
Fixed attenuators
(not adjustable) afford the network designer an inexpensive lumped element to
decrease optical power. Packaged in
either panel mount or cable assemblies, fixed attenuator types include
bulkhead, connector build out, jumper/pigtailed and in-line. Attenuation is often segmented into whole
decibel increments such as 1dB, 3dB, 5dB, 10dB, 13dB, 15dB and 20dB. Fiber
attenuators are often associated with a connector-type, such as: LC, SC, ST,
FC, MU, SC/APC, FC/APC, and other, as well as optical fiber-type (single mode
and multimode).
Variable
(adjustable) attenuators are ideal for simulating cable loss for research and
development (laboratory) testing of optical communication link power limits or
reducing power in the links where receivers are in the process of being
overloaded. Fixed in-line (cable
assembly/jumper) attenuators can distinguish the color band coding process to
simplify the specification identification of the optical communication link components
during field installation, stocking, or maintenance operations. VOAs (variable optical attenuators) enable
adjustment capabilities, so the injected loss may be simply reduced as specific
components degrade and increase their own attenuation over a few years.
The variable
optical attenuators (VOA), also known as variable fiber-optic attenuators
(VFOA) is a basic building block for several optical systems such as wavelength
division multiplexed (WDM) transmission systems, optical beam formers,
fiber-optic adaptive controls, and other applications.
The market data are segmented into the
following geographic regions, plus a Global summary:
- America (North, Central and South America)
- EMEA (Europe, Middle Eastern countries, plus Africa)
- APAC (Asia Pacific)
In this report, the fiber optic attenuator
market is also presented by the following product categories:
- Fixed
- Bulkhead/Plug/Panel Mount
- In-Line Jumper
- Variable (VOA)
- Manually VOA
- Electronically VOA
The worldwide market forecast of the consumption
of fiber optic attenuators is segmented into the following communication
applications:
- Telecommunications
- Private Data LAN/WAN
- Cable TV
- Military/Aerospace
- Specialty
Below, are three
levels (or “food chain”) pertaining to the fiber optic attenuator
marketplace. For the purposes of this
Publisher study, we quantify and provide a market forecast for “Level 2”
- Level 1 - The chip, die
- Level 2 – The Component-Level fiber optic attenuator
- Level 3 – Module (array attenuators, integrated modules, other)
This study is based
on analysis of information obtained continually over the past two decades, but
updated through early-May 2015. During
this period, Publisher analysts performed interviews with authoritative and representative
individuals in the fiber optics, telecommunications, datacom, cable TV and
other communication industries, from the standpoint of both suppliers and users
of fiber optic transmission links. The
interviews were conducted principally with:
Engineers,
marketing personnel and management at manufacturers of fiber optic attenuators,
circulators, collimators, specialty fiber, connectors, isolators, couplers,
DWDM filter modules, dispersion compensators, photonic switches, modulators,
transmitters/receivers, OADMs and other related optical communication
components.
Engineers,
marketing, purchasing personnel and market planners at major users of passive
and active optical components, such as telecommunication transmission,
switching, distribution and apparatus equipment, telephone companies, data
communications equipment companies, cable TV system suppliers, and a number of
other end users of fiber optic communication components and technology.
The interviews
covered issues of technology, pricing, contract size, reliability, documentation,
installation/maintenance crafts, standards, supplier competition and other
topics.
A full review of published information was
also performed to supplement information obtained through interviews. The following sources were reviewed:
- Professional technical journals and papers; Trade press article
- Technical conference proceedings
Additional
information based on previous Publisher market studies, including the Fiber
Optic Forecast Service Data Base, the Fiber Optic Cable Forecast, the Optical
Amplifier and Component Global Forecast, the Fiber Optic Installation Apparatus
Forecast, the Fiber Optic Circulator Forecast, Fiber Optic Coupler, Isolator,
Filter, DWDM, Switch, Optical Add/Drop Multiplexers, Transmitters/Receivers,
SONET/SDH, and other related component Market Forecasts
Personal knowledge of the research team
In analyzing and
forecasting the complexities of the Global market for fiber optic communication
components, it is essential that the market research team have a good and a deep
understanding of the technology and of the industry. Publisher members who participated in this
report were qualified.
Bottom-up
Methodology; Publisher forecasts are developed initially at the lowest detail
level and then summed to successively higher levels. The background market
research focuses on the projected amount of each type of product used in each
application in the base year, and the prices paid at the first transaction from
the manufacturer. This forms the base year data. Publisher analysts then forecast the growth
rates in component quantity use in device type, along with price trends, based
on competitive, economic and technology forecast trends, and apply these to
derive long term forecasts at the lowest application (use) levels. The usage
growth rate forecasts depend heavily on analysis of overall end user trends
toward digital broadband communication equipment usage and economic payback.
Cross-Correlation
Increases Accuracy: The quantities of fiber optic attenuators, DWDM, optical fiber/cable,
connectors, transceivers, transport terminals, optical add/drop MUX,
couplers/splitters, isolators, photonic switches and other products used in a
particular application are interrelated. Since Publisher conducts annual
analysis and forecast updates in each fiber optic related product field,
accurate current quantity estimates in each application are part of this
corporate database. These quantities are cross-correlated as a “sanity check.”
Spanning over 691 pages, “Fiber Optic Component Attenuators Global Market Forecast
2015-2020” report covers Executive Summary, Fiber Optic Attenuator Market Forecast, Fiber
Optic Attenuator Competitors and Related Entities, Fiber Optic Attenuator
Technology Review, Optical Communication Trends, Methodology, Definitions -
Acronyms, Abbreviations, and General Terms, Market Forecast Data Base –
Overview and Tutorial.
For further information on this report, please visit- http://mrr.cm/4m7
Find all Electrical Components
Reports at: http://www.marketresearchreports.com/electrical-components
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