Belize
is one the smaller countries in the region, with fewer than 350,000
inhabitants. It is the only English-speaking nation in Central America, having
closer affinities with the Caribbean region than with its immediate neighbours.
While
Belize's GDP per capita is high for Central America, its telecoms services
remain poor by regional standards. Both fixed-line teledensity and mobile
penetration are lower than in neighbouring countries.
The
Belizean telecom market was officially liberalised in 2003, yet the incumbent,
Belize Telemedia Limited, continues to hold a monopoly in fixed-line services
and is the dominant provider of mobile and broadband services. In 2009, the
state renationalised Belize Telemedia Limited, after a change of government
brought to light a questionable Accommodation Agreement between the previous
administration and Belize Telemedia Limited.
Although
the rationale for the nationalisation was to improve conditions for consumers,
Belize Telemedia Limited's prices remain high and competition is marginal. The
nationalisation further discourages foreign investment in a market plagued by
frequent allegations of corruption.
Market highlights:
- The number of fixed lines continues to fall as customers adopt mobile services for basic telecoms. This has kept fixed-line teledensity low, while mobile penetration continues to rise steadily. The mobile sector account for over bout 90% of all phone subscriptions in the country.
- SpeedNet is making inroads in the mobile sector, securing a sizeable market share.
- By the close of the Belize Telemedia Limited public share offer in early 2011 the Belize Social Security Board was the largest purchaser. By 2012 the government’s stake was reduced to 64%.
- Compared with its other economic indicators, penetration is low in Belize for virtually all telecom services. An independent, pro-competition and transparent telecoms regime supported by an effective regulatory framework is needed to develop the telecom market, making it more attractive for investors despite the market’s small size.
- In early 2012 DigiCell contracted Ericsson to install an HSPA+ network nationally, enabling effecting mobile broadband nationally.
- BTL in April 2013 began allowing unrestricted VoIP access for the first time.
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