South Africa's telecom sector boasts the
continent's most advanced networks in terms of technology deployed and services
provided. In a virtually saturated voice market, four mobile networks -
Vodacom, MTN, Cell C and Telkom SA - are competing for market share in the next
growth wave, mobile broadband. 3G/4G mobile services now rival DSL fixed-line
offerings in terms of both speed and price and have consequently outpaced them
in terms of subscriber growth. Five different LTE networks have been launched,
although their introduction was initially back by delays with suitable
frequency spectrum allocations.
Mobile SIM card penetration is well above
100% of the population, driven by separate subscriptions for voice and data
services. There has been speculation about mergers and acquisitions (M&A)
among the smaller players, and major infrastructure sharing deals have been
concluded. Several Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNO) are preparing to
enter the market in 2014, although the few existing ones have so far failed to
have a major impact.
South Africa's Internet and Broadband market
has taken off after years of stagnation due to an expensive operating
environment created by Telkom SA's dominance in the fixed-line and
international bandwidth market. A new converged licensing regime has created
hundreds of companies licensed to offer Internet services. There has been
consolidation in the sector which is expected to continue. Wireless broadband
services have carved out market share from existing ADSL offerings, but several
WiMAX networks are now being shut down as consumers migrate to 3G and 4G mobile
services.
While emerging as the country's leading
broadband providers, the major mobile operators are also branching out into
fixed services, fibre backbone networks, international fibre connectivity,
mobile banking and entertainment in a rapidly converging environment. With its
fixed-line network reaching less than 10% of the population, Telkom has reacted
by launching its own mobile network. Following years of delays with its
licensing, second national operator (SNO) Neotel has been gaining market share
in competition with the fixed-line incumbent. It is using wireless technologies
such as CDMA-2000, WiMAX and LTE to provide alternatives to Telkom's copper
access network. Neotel is now in the process of being acquired by Vodacom, the
country's leading mobile network operator.
All of the major players are involved in
various international submarine fibre optic cables that have reached the
country in the past few years,despite regulatory hurdles. Following the end
of Telkom's monopoly in this area, this has brought down the cost of
international bandwidth
dramatically. Several additional terabit
cables are scheduled to go live in 2014, connecting Africa directly to the
Americas. In addition, thegovernment has created Broadband InfraCo, a
national infrastructure company to provide cheap backbone network capacity to
service providers.
Despite the significantly increased
competition between different service providers, many municipalities in South
Africa, including the country's largest cities, are implementing their own
metropolitan fibre and wireless broadband networks. Several Fibre to the Home
(FttH) deployments are underway.
With its relatively well developed and
diverse infrastructure, South Africa is also taking a regional lead role in the
convergence of telecommunication and information technologies with the media
and entertainment sector, promising reductions in telecommunication costs and
better availability of information and services. Telecom carriers and ISPs are
moving into delivering video and other entertainment content over their
networks, while in turn the traditional electronic media carriers have
discovered the potential of their infrastructure for telecommunications service
delivery. Triple play offerings are available that combine voice, data and IPTV
services. The migration to DTT is scheduled to be completed by 2014/15.
Digital media and social media have reached a
level of development that is fostering an associated advertising and marketing
industry. The FIFA
World Cup held in the country four years ago
has boosted these developments. While South Africa lags behind other countries
on the continent in the development of e-government, e-health and e-learning
applications, it is a regional leader in the areas of online retail, electronic
banking, mobile banking, social media and cloud computing.
For
more information see -
http://mrr.cm/ZAe
See all Telecom market
reports at - http://www.marketresearchreports.com/telecom
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