Although Algeria has a declining fixed-line
penetration, the country has one of the highest telecom services teledensities
in Africa, with mobile penetration standing at about 115%. The country's
relatively well developed infrastructure includes a national fibre backbone and
one of Africa's most extensive FttP deployments.
Competition in the fixed-line sector has been
hampered by regulatory barriers which have made it difficult for alternative
operators to compete with Algerie Telecom. However, in recent years there have
been substantial changes to the telecoms landscape. 3G was introduced in 2013
following considerable delays, followed by mobile broadband based on LTE in
2014. The government has pressed for 3G to be extended nationally, so extending
the reach of basic mobile internet services to the remaining areas which
currently rely on 2G.
In parallel with the access networks, the national
and international fibre optic backbone is being upgraded to an IP-based
next-generation network. The government has invested in this national fibre
infrastructure, and despite the financial pressures caused by the falling price
of oil, a key revenue earner, the government is committed to its continuing
national telecom infrastructure investment program.
Given the intensifying price competition between the
three MNOs (Algerie Telecom's Mobilis, Orascom's Djezzy, and Wataniya's
Ooredoo) their focus has shifted to developing ARPU and investing in mobile
data services based on HSPA and LTE technologies. With the award of 3G
licences, the MNOs have the chance to transform themselves into converged
service providers and to take a share of the broadband market.
Although the development of Algeria's fixed-line
broadband market has been hampered by the declining number of fixed-lines in
service, as well as by an environment which has led alternative operators to
invest in fixed-wireless access, the government is expected to pass legislation
which will enable players to access Algerie Telecom's infrastructure through
local loop unbundling. This will end the incumbent's effective monopoly on
DSL-based services.
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